provide levels with non-Acheulian core-and-flake (as opposed to pebble-core) industries.
Associations with numerous taxa of large mammals indicate that the date of the lower layers
of the cave falls between MNQ17 and MNQ19. These layers produced several bones
showing anthropic traces. Its date and geographical position place Kozarnika cave as a
landmark site in the primary phase of the settlement of Europe.