algebraically closed residue field, the spanning trees of the dual graph of the special fiber of
$\mathfrak X $ are in bijection with components of the special fiber of the N\'eron model of
the Jacobian of $\mathfrak X $. We prove a generalization of this fact that does not require
the residue field to be algebraically closed, using a combinatorially enriched version of the
dual graph to encode arithmetic information about divisors on $\mathfrak X $.