controllers used in vibratory MEMS gyroscopes. The behaviour of the controller during start-
up is analyzed in detail including the effect of the limited voltage swing of the controller
circuitry. As a result, an optimum design procedure is developed for controller design, which
is also experimentally verified in a practical implementation demonstrating a settling time of
only 50msec without any overshoot, for a gyroscope having a quality factor (Q-factor) of …