An overview on progress, advances, and future outlook for biohydrogen production technology

KK Brar, AA Cortez, VOA Pellegrini, K Amulya… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2022Elsevier
The hydrogen (H 2) economy has been recognized globally from a socio-economic, and
environmental viewpoint. Hydrogen can be produced using technologies such as
electrolysis, thermochemical, photoelectrochemical, and biological methods. Biological
methods help in waste management and energy production simultaneously. To make the
biohydrogen process economic and viable at a commercial scale there is a need to utilize
renewable raw materials efficiently. Improved reactor designs and advanced genetic …
Abstract
The hydrogen (H2) economy has been recognized globally from a socio-economic, and environmental viewpoint. Hydrogen can be produced using technologies such as electrolysis, thermochemical, photoelectrochemical, and biological methods. Biological methods help in waste management and energy production simultaneously. To make the biohydrogen process economic and viable at a commercial scale there is a need to utilize renewable raw materials efficiently. Improved reactor designs and advanced genetic improvements using metabolic pathways developments are mandated to improve microbial adaptation to the harsh process conditions. Finally, this review aimed to fill the void among technical and applied research and review the current advances in genetic engineering and metabolic pathway developments to improve H2 productivity.
Elsevier
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