[PDF][PDF] Analisis Konteks Peristiwa Bahasa Melunas Rindu: Aplikasi Model

L dan Grice - Akademika, 2017 - pdfs.semanticscholar.org
L dan Grice
Akademika, 2017pdfs.semanticscholar.org
Kajian ini menggabungkan dua model kesopanan, iaitu Leech (1983) dan Grice (1975)
yang membentuk Model Pola Kombinasi Maksim Umum (MPKMU). Terdapat enam pola
kombinasi maksim dalam MPKMU, iaitu Pola 1, Pola 2, Pola 3, Pola 4, Pola 5 dan Pola 6
berdasarkan prinsip hampir sama, tepat dan ekonomis. Kajian ini menggunakan Pola 2 (5
PS+ 3 PK) dalam peristiwa bahasa Melunas Rindu. Berdasarkan pengklasifikasian, didapati
17 daripada 33 peristiwa telah diklasifikasikan dalam Pola 2 dan dianalisis. Justeru, kajian …
Abstract
This study combined two politeness models ie Leech (1983) and Grice (1975) to form the General Maxim Combination Pattern Model (MPKMU). MPKMU comprised of six maxim combination patterns which are pattern 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 and they are based on principals of accurate, almost similar and economical. Pattern 2 (5 PS+ 3 PK) from the speech event in Melunas Rindu was used in this study. Based on the classifications, 17 out of the 33 events were classified and analysed in Pattern 2. The purpose of the study was to analyse the use of language politeness pattern in the speech event based on MPMKU by using text analysis and quantitative methods. The results disclosed that 17 events conformed to the almost similar principles with the presence of maxims of (i) Agreement,(ii) Relevance and (iii) Maxims of Agreement and Relevance that subsumed the total maxims and dialogues utilized. The findings are also varied in terms of context. The context analysis was done on six speech events in pattern 2 and the results revealed the existence of three variations of context preparation ie (i) post data,(ii) pre and post data and (iii) no context. The presence of three speech events on context preparation was significant while two speech events were contrariwise and one speech event had Ø context preparation. Therefore, the existence of context did not provide a holistic impact towards the comprehensiveness of information in the analysed speech event. This study had revealed the need of compatibility between the uses of language elements with the topic that was the focus of discussion. The compatibility and conformity in utilizing the elements of language constitue an important aspect in exhibiting courtesy and acculturation among the younger generation which is congruent with the National Education Policy.
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