[HTML][HTML] Analysis of velocity-and power-load relationships of the free-weight back-squat and hexagonal bar deadlift exercises

P Gantois, F de Souza Fonseca, FY Nakamura… - Biology of …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Biology of Sport, 2023ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The aim of this study was to analyse the load-velocity and load-power relationships in the
free-weight back-squat (BSQ) and hexagonal bar deadlift (HBD) exercises. Twenty-five (n=
25) resistance-trained men (age= 23.7±2.8 years) performed a progressive load test at
maximal intended velocity to determine their BSQ and HBD one-repetition maximum (1RM).
Mean propulsive velocity (MPV) during the concentric phase of the lift was recorded through
a linear encoder. Load-velocity and load-power relationships were analysed by fitting linear …
Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyse the load-velocity and load-power relationships in the free-weight back-squat (BSQ) and hexagonal bar deadlift (HBD) exercises. Twenty-five (n= 25) resistance-trained men (age= 23.7±2.8 years) performed a progressive load test at maximal intended velocity to determine their BSQ and HBD one-repetition maximum (1RM). Mean propulsive velocity (MPV) during the concentric phase of the lift was recorded through a linear encoder. Load-velocity and load-power relationships were analysed by fitting linear regression and the second-order polynomial, respectively, to the data. Maximum strength (1RM), MPV (30–80% 1RM), and power output (30–90% 1RM) were higher for HBD compared to BSQ exercise (p< 0.05). A very strong relationship between MPV and relative intensity was found for both BSQ (R 2= 0.963) and HBD (R 2= 0.967) exercises. The load that maximizes power output (P max) was 64.6±2.9%(BSQ) and 59.6±1.1%(HBD) 1RM. There was a range of loads at which power output was not different than P max (BSQ: 40–80% 1RM; HBD: 50–70% 1RM). In conclusion, the load-velocity and load-power relationships might assist strength and conditioning coaches to monitor and prescribe exercise intensity in the BSQ and HBD exercises using the velocity-based training approach.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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