Antimony chalcogenide/lead selenide thin film solar cell with 2.5% conversion efficiency prepared by chemical deposition

M Calixto-Rodriguez, HM García… - ECS Journal of Solid …, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
M Calixto-Rodriguez, HM García, MTS Nair, PK Nair
ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, 2013iopscience.iop.org
Antimony sulfide-selenide solid solutions offer optical band gaps, E g, in the 1–1.88 eV
interval; and lead selenide offers E g upward of its bulk value, 0.28 eV, depending on the
extent of quantum confinement. In this work, thin film solar cells of SnO 2: F/CdS/Sb 2 (Se/S)
3/PbSe/C-Ag are developed by chemical deposition of the thin films on transparent
conductive oxide (TCO) glass. To prepare the solar cell, first a CdS thin film of 100 nm in
thickness is deposited on the TCO from a solution containing Cd (II)-citrate complex. On this …
Abstract
Antimony sulfide-selenide solid solutions offer optical band gaps, E g, in the 1–1.88 eV interval; and lead selenide offers E g upward of its bulk value, 0.28 eV, depending on the extent of quantum confinement. In this work, thin film solar cells of SnO 2: F/CdS/Sb 2 (Se/S) 3/PbSe/C-Ag are developed by chemical deposition of the thin films on transparent conductive oxide (TCO) glass. To prepare the solar cell, first a CdS thin film of 100 nm in thickness is deposited on the TCO from a solution containing Cd (II)-citrate complex. On this, a thin film is deposited from a solution containing potassium-antimony tartrate, thioacetamide and selenosulfate, which upon heating at 280 C in nitrogen ambient results in a Sb 2 S 1.2 Se 1.8 film of 150 nm in thickness with an E g of 1.67 eV. PbSe thin film 110 nm in thickness is deposited on it from a solution of Pb-citrate complex and selenosulfate, with crystalline grain diameter 10 nm, and E g of 1.86 eV. The cell shows open circuit voltage (V oc), 454 mV, short circuit current density (J sc) 12.5 mA/cm 2, fill factor (FF) 0.44 and conversion efficiency (η) 2.5%. The observed cell parameters are backed by a tentative energy level diagram and an estimate for the light generated current density.
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