The idea of artificial intelligence (AI) has a long history. It turned out, however, that reaching
intelligence at human levels is more complicated than originally anticipated. Currently, we
are experiencing a renewed interest in AI, fueled by an enormous increase in computing
power and an even larger increase in data, in combination with improved AI technologies
like deep learning. Healthcare is considered the next domain to be revolutionized by
artificial intelligence. While AI approaches are excellently suited to develop certain …