Automatic antenna tuning unit to improve RFID system performance

H Wegleiter, B Schweighofer… - IEEE Transactions …, 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
H Wegleiter, B Schweighofer, C Deinhammer, G Holler, P Fulmek
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2011ieeexplore.ieee.org
Systems for radio-frequency identification (RFID) realize a bidirectional wireless
communication between a reader device and cheap passive tags (eg, an RFID chip with an
antenna printed on badges for access-control systems) in the near field of an antenna. This
paper deals with the automatic and fast tuning of the resonant reader antennas in the widely
used 13.56-MHz frequency band, resulting in a performance improvement and an increased
read/write range. A novel RFID reader system is proposed with a tuning transformer for the …
Systems for radio-frequency identification (RFID) realize a bidirectional wireless communication between a reader device and cheap passive tags (e.g., an RFID chip with an antenna printed on badges for access-control systems) in the near field of an antenna. This paper deals with the automatic and fast tuning of the resonant reader antennas in the widely used 13.56-MHz frequency band, resulting in a performance improvement and an increased read/write range. A novel RFID reader system is proposed with a tuning transformer for the automatic adjustment of the resonant circuit center frequency. This is achieved by shifting the magnetic operating point (i.e., the biasing direct-current (dc) magnetization) of a Ni-Zn ferrite transformer by means of an additional dc winding. The operation principle and the performance potential of this device are demonstrated by measurements on a prototypical RFID system.
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