An Extensive literature survey was carried out in the area of Wireless Sensor Network and it was observed that leach protocol which has been proposed in the literature phase continued some problem, ie cluster construction and cluster head selection. In this paper we proposed a new protocol called BIHP (BIO INSPIRED HYBRID ROUTING PROTOCOL), which is useful for longer Network lifetime, low latency and beneficial for energy efficiency in the network. We use Bacteria foraging optimization technique for the selection of cluster head and Hybrid protocol for the improvement of the short coming of previous routing protocol. Finally the simulation results demonstrate that BIHP is helpful for balancing the energy consumption and enhancement of stability period for the network, reduces the energy consumption by the nodes and also reduction in the energy dissipation for the cluster head, in the end we conclude this paper with future research and conclusion.