Basic studies on closed cycle MHD power generation system for space application

N Harada, LC Kien, M Hishikawa - 35th AIAA Plasmadynamics and …, 2004 - arc.aiaa.org
N Harada, LC Kien, M Hishikawa
35th AIAA Plasmadynamics and Lasers Conference, 2004arc.aiaa.org
Multi-megawatt class nuclear fission reactor powered closed cycle MHD single cycle for
space applications using helium and xenon mixture as a working gas has been studied.
System analysis was carried out. Total plant efficiency was expected to be 55.2% including
pre-ionization power. Effects of compressor stage number, regenerator efficiency and
radiation cooler temperature on plant efficiency were studied. Specific mass of power
generation plant was examined. Specific mass of 3 kg/kWe at the net electrical output power …
Multi-megawatt class nuclear fission reactor powered closed cycle MHD single cycle for space applications using helium and xenon mixture as a working gas has been studied. System analysis was carried out. Total plant efficiency was expected to be 55.2% including pre-ionization power. Effects of compressor stage number, regenerator efficiency and radiation cooler temperature on plant efficiency were studied. Specific mass of power generation plant was examined. Specific mass of 3 kg/kWe at the net electrical output power of 1 MWe and less than 2 kg/kWe for the output of larger than 3 MWe were expected. Three phases of research and development plan were proposed; Phase-I, Proof of Principle, Phase-II Demonstration of Power Generation, and Phase-III Prototypical Closed Loop Test.
AIAA Aerospace Research Center
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