[HTML][HTML] Battery health target tracking for HEVs: Closed-loop control approach, simulation framework, and reference trajectory optimization

F Widmer, A Ritter, J Ritzmann, D Gerber, CH Onder - ETransportation, 2023 - Elsevier
In this paper, we address the trade-off between primary energy consumption and battery
wear for hybrid electric vehicles in an optimal manner, for which we provide three
contributions: First, we suggest a control structure to track a battery lifetime target in a closed
control loop by incorporating periodic measurements of the state of health. This feedback
enables the energy management system to reliably meet the target lifetime in the presence
of disturbances and model mismatch. We validate the control scheme in a case study …
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