under bending was studied in this paper. Both experimental investigation and finite element
analysis (FEA) were carried out. A total of 7 specimens were tested with the beam length of
2000 mm. The width to thickness ratio of the outer steel tube ranged from 75 to 133. The
load–displacement curves, failure mode and ultimate capacity of test specimens were
obtained. A finite element model was developed for the thin-walled dodecagonal section …