Bi-cation electrolyte for a 1.7 V aqueous Zn ion battery

N Li, G Li, C Li, H Yang, G Qin, X Sun, F Li… - … applied materials & …, 2020 - ACS Publications
N Li, G Li, C Li, H Yang, G Qin, X Sun, F Li, HM Cheng
ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2020ACS Publications
Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) are receiving increased attention because
of their high safety and low cost. However, their practical application is plagued by their low
energy density as a result of low output voltage and a narrow voltage window of aqueous
electrolytes. Here, we explored a ZIB with a wider potential window using bication (1 M Al
(CF3SO3) 3/1 M Zn (CF3SO3) 2) as the electrolyte and α-MnO2 as the cathode, obtaining a
discharge voltage of 1.7 V,∼ 0.3 V higher than the value reported earlier. The resultant cell …
Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) are receiving increased attention because of their high safety and low cost. However, their practical application is plagued by their low energy density as a result of low output voltage and a narrow voltage window of aqueous electrolytes. Here, we explored a ZIB with a wider potential window using bication (1 M Al(CF3SO3)3/1 M Zn(CF3SO3)2) as the electrolyte and α-MnO2 as the cathode, obtaining a discharge voltage of 1.7 V, ∼0.3 V higher than the value reported earlier. The resultant cell delivers a record high energy density of 448 W h kg–1 (based on MnO2 mass) and retains 100% capacity over 1000 cycles. The ion-storage mechanism and the role of Al3+ in enlarging the output voltage were elucidated. This research indicates the important role of using bications in improving the electrochemical performance of aqueous ZIBs, opening a new way to increase the energy density of aqueous energy storage devices.
ACS Publications
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