plants and microbes rather than from fossil fuel. They consist of monomeric units that are
covalently bonded to form larger molecules making up a 3D macromolecule network which
when crosslinked either physically or chemically, they can produce a hydrogel. These
covalent crosslinks can be attained using various approaches and as a result they stabilize
the hydrogels network making them appropriate biomaterials for various applications. The …