as ferroelectrics, semiconductors, superconductors, magnetic materials and “strain
engineering” has become a very active field. For strain-based information storage, the non-
volatile strain is very useful and highly desired. However, in most cases, the strain induced
by converse piezoelectric effect is volatile. In this work, we report a non-volatile strain in the
(001)-oriented Pb (Mg1/3Nb2/3) O3-PbTiO3 single crystals and demonstrate an approach to …