In the last issue of EJCAP [18 (2)] we published the first paper of the series on Blood
Pressure in Small Animals. This first paper largely dealt with the assessment of Blood
Pressure. Part 2 deals with Target organ damage (TOD). Heart and Kidneys. Part 3 will be
featured in the October 2009 issue of EJCAP and will deal with Target organ damage Eyes
and CNS.

Although various organs are affected by hypertension, the eyes are the only organs where
visual inspection can often be adequate to determine that TOD is occurring. A retinal
examination is certainly indicated in all animals known to be hypertensive. Ocular
examination including inspection of the retina is good idea in all patients, but especially in
older patients where hypertension is more common. In some cases, documenting ocular
damage is the reason a more thorough work up is initiated including blood pressure …