hydrogen production through water splitting. Sonochemical techniques were used to
synthesize these materials. In contrast to undoped or singly-doped ZnO, N-Ni-double-doped
ZnO demonstrated a significantly narrower band gap (2.89 eV) and smaller crystallites
(21.60 nm). This led to a remarkable doubling in the hydrogen production rate under UV-
visible light irradiation. The combined effect of N and Ni doping effectively promotes efficient …