… This sample allows us to draw some clear conclusions about the character and process of
political conversation over Twitter during the election. Specifically, we are able to both parse …

… While we know there are large numbers of bots active on twitter, the impact of social bots
has been difficult to measure. The impact of political bots—which we define as automated …

… With this sample we can draw some conclusions about the character and process of
political conversation over Twitter during the second debate. Specifically, we can parse out the …

… of volume of tweets present in our dataset, during three … , during which we collected data
from Twitter. The figure also provides annotation of the four political debates occurred during …

… We found that the presence of automated accounts infected the debate particularly in …
elections, in which we find a steep increase of bots in the discussion; in the days after the election …

… popular users and Twitter mentions (Stella, Ferrara, and … over a large collected dataset, to
detect bot Twitter accounts. We identify and analyze Twitter bots during the US 2020 Elections …

… over 300 million tweets from candidates and the public from the US presidential election,
we … the strategic advantages of different types of automated accounts. We approach this by …

… role in international political communication at present. Bots have been used over Twitter and
… and attack dissidents in Mexico, for instance, since at least 2012 (Orcutt 2012; Treré 2016). …

… during important policy debates, elections, and political crises. We collected Twitter data on
bot activity and junk news using … in Germany, conversation about politics on Twitter does not …

… during political crises, elections, and conflicts in order to interrupt the efforts of activists and
political … This paper conducts a content analysis of available media articles on political bots in …