porous medium is studied. The Darcy–Brinkman model and the Oberbeck–Boussinesq
approximation are employed. The governing equations are written in a dimensionless form
and solved analytically by means of the variation of constants method. In order to investigate
the onset of flow reversal, both at the inner and at the outer boundary, a dimensionless
reference temperature θ0 is introduced. Moreover, this quantity is related to the usual Gr/Re …