(CO2) to valuable fuels and feedstocks; however, productivity is often limited by gas diffusion
through a liquid electrolyte to the surface of the catalyst. Here, we present a catalyst:
ionomer bulk heterojunction (CIBH) architecture that decouples gas, ion, and electron
transport. The CIBH comprises a metal and a superfine ionomer layer with hydrophobic and
hydrophilic functionalities that extend gas and ion transport from tens of nanometers to the …