its own axis and its elliptical orbit. While sunlight falls to the earth with steep angle in
summer in the Northern Hemisphere, it falls with shallow angle in winter. Sunlight should fall
with steep angle to extract maximum power from PV panels. Therefore optimum fixed tilt
angles of PV panels should be changed monthly and seasonally. In the mathematical
analysis of the study, the monthly, seasonal and the annual optimum fixed tilt angles of PV …