Carbonic anhydrase (CA) based membranes with unique biological activities have been
widely explored for carbon capture and storage (CCS), owing to their high efficiency, easy
operation, low energy requirement, and environmental sustainability. However, limitations of
CA enzymes, such as low thermal stabilities, narrow optimum pH ranges, and difficulties in
recovery from reaction media, hinder its practical applications. Consequently, combining its
enzymatic activity with membrane technologies for industrial uses is an attractive strategy …