Centralization of care in other disease processes standardizes treatment and improves
outcomes. Because penile cancer is a rare malignancy with unchanged mortality rates over
the last two decades, we hypothesize that there may be a benefit to centralization. Methods
We identified surgeon, patient, and hospital characteristics captured by the National Cancer
Data Base (1998-2012) and American Board of Urology case logs (2003-2013) for all penile …