Characterizing motion types of G-band bright points in the quiet Sun

YF Yang, HX Qu, KF Ji, S Feng, H Deng… - … in Astronomy and …, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
YF Yang, HX Qu, KF Ji, S Feng, H Deng, JB Lin, F Wang
Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2015iopscience.iop.org
We study the motion of G-band bright points (GBPs) in the quiet Sun to obtain the
characteristics of different motion types. A high resolution image sequence taken with the
Hinode/Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) is used, and GBPs are automatically tracked by
segmenting 3D evolutional structures in a space-time cube. After putting the GBPs that do
not move during their lifetimes aside, the non-stationary GBPs are categorized into three
types based on an index of their motion type. Most GBPs that move in straight or nearly …
Abstract
We study the motion of G-band bright points (GBPs) in the quiet Sun to obtain the characteristics of different motion types. A high resolution image sequence taken with the Hinode/Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) is used, and GBPs are automatically tracked by segmenting 3D evolutional structures in a space-time cube. After putting the GBPs that do not move during their lifetimes aside, the non-stationary GBPs are categorized into three types based on an index of their motion type. Most GBPs that move in straight or nearly straight lines are categorized as a straight motion type, a few moving in rotary paths into rotary motion, and the others fall into a motion type we called erratic. The mean horizontal velocities are 2.18±0.08 km s− 1, 1.63±0.09 km s− 1 and 1.33±0.07 km s− 1 for straight, erratic and rotary motion types, respectively. We find that a GBP drifts at a higher and constant velocity during its whole life if it moves in a straight line. However, it has a lower and variational velocity if it moves on a rotary path. The diffusive process is ballistic-, super-and sub-diffusion for straight, erratic and rotary motion types, respectively. The corresponding diffusion index (γ) and coefficients (K) are 2.13±0.09 and 850±37 km 2 s− 1, 1.82±0.07 and 331±24 km 2 s− 1, and 0.73±0.19 and 13±9 km 2 s− 1. In terms of direction of motion, it is homogeneous and isotropic, and usually persists between neighboring frames, no matter what motion type a GBP is classified as.
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