Chemically induced vesiculation as a platform for studying TMEM16F activity

TW Han, W Ye, NP Bethel, M Zubia… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
TW Han, W Ye, NP Bethel, M Zubia, A Kim, KH Li, AL Burlingame, M Grabe, YN Jan, LY Jan
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019National Acad Sciences
Calcium-activated phospholipid scramblase mediates the energy-independent bidirectional
translocation of lipids across the bilayer, leading to transient or, in the case of apoptotic
scrambling, sustained collapse of membrane asymmetry. Cells lacking TMEM16F-
dependent lipid scrambling activity are deficient in generation of extracellular vesicles (EVs)
that shed from the plasma membrane in a Ca2+-dependent manner, namely microvesicles.
We have adapted chemical induction of giant plasma membrane vesicles (GPMVs), which …
Calcium-activated phospholipid scramblase mediates the energy-independent bidirectional translocation of lipids across the bilayer, leading to transient or, in the case of apoptotic scrambling, sustained collapse of membrane asymmetry. Cells lacking TMEM16F-dependent lipid scrambling activity are deficient in generation of extracellular vesicles (EVs) that shed from the plasma membrane in a Ca2+-dependent manner, namely microvesicles. We have adapted chemical induction of giant plasma membrane vesicles (GPMVs), which require both TMEM16F-dependent phospholipid scrambling and calcium influx, as a kinetic assay to investigate the mechanism of TMEM16F activity. Using the GPMV assay, we identify and characterize both inactivating and activating mutants that elucidate the mechanism for TMEM16F activation and facilitate further investigation of TMEM16F-mediated lipid translocation and its role in extracellular vesiculation.
National Acad Sciences
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