Chiral spin liquid on a kagome antiferromagnet induced by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

L Messio, S Bieri, C Lhuillier, B Bernu - Physical review letters, 2017 - APS
Physical review letters, 2017APS
The quantum spin liquid material herbertsmithite is described by an antiferromagnetic
Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice with a non-negligible Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya
interaction (DMI). A well-established phase transition to the q= 0 long-range order occurs in
this model when the DMI strength increases, but the precise nature of a small-DMI phase
remains controversial. Here, we describe a new phase obtained from Schwinger-boson
mean-field theory that is stable at small DMI, and which can explain the dispersionless …
The quantum spin liquid material herbertsmithite is described by an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice with a non-negligible Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). A well-established phase transition to the long-range order occurs in this model when the DMI strength increases, but the precise nature of a small-DMI phase remains controversial. Here, we describe a new phase obtained from Schwinger-boson mean-field theory that is stable at small DMI, and which can explain the dispersionless spectrum seen in the inelastic neutron scattering experiment by Han et al. [Nature (London) 492, 406 (2012)NATUAS0028-083610.1038/nature11659]. It is a time-reversal symmetry breaking spin liquid, with the unique property of a small and constant spin gap in an extended region of the Brillouin zone. The phase diagram as a function of DMI and spin size is given, and dynamical spin structure factors are presented.
American Physical Society
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