Choreographies in the n-vortex Problem

RC Calleja, EJ Doedel, C García-Azpeitia - Regular and Chaotic Dynamics, 2018 - Springer
Regular and Chaotic Dynamics, 2018Springer
We consider the equations of motion of n vortices of equal circulation in the plane, in a disk
and on a sphere. The vortices form a polygonal equilibrium in a rotating frame of reference.
We use numerical continuation in a boundary value setting to determine the Lyapunov
families of periodic orbits that arise from the polygonal relative equilibrium. When the
frequency of a Lyapunov orbit and the frequency of the rotating frame have a rational
relationship, the orbit is also periodic in the inertial frame. A dense set of Lyapunov orbits …
Abstract
We consider the equations of motion of n vortices of equal circulation in the plane, in a disk and on a sphere. The vortices form a polygonal equilibrium in a rotating frame of reference. We use numerical continuation in a boundary value setting to determine the Lyapunov families of periodic orbits that arise from the polygonal relative equilibrium. When the frequency of a Lyapunov orbit and the frequency of the rotating frame have a rational relationship, the orbit is also periodic in the inertial frame. A dense set of Lyapunov orbits, with frequencies satisfying a Diophantine equation, corresponds to choreographies of n vortices. We include numerical results for all cases, for various values of n, and we provide key details on the computational approach.
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