given as follows:(i) it formulates the circle fitting problem into the special source localization
one in wireless sensor networks (WSN);(ii) the multidimensional scaling (MDS) analysis is
applied to the data points, and thus the propagator-like method is proposed to represent the
circle center parameters as the functions of the circle radius;(iii) the virtual source
localization model can be rerepresented as special nonlinear equations of a unique variable …