Clay microporosity in reservoir sandstones: an application of quantitative electron microscopy in petrophysical evaluation

A Hurst, PH Nadeau - AAPG bulletin, 1995 - archives.datapages.com
AAPG bulletin, 1995archives.datapages.com
Clay mineral microporosity in sandstones is measured using computer-assisted image
analysis of back-scattered electron micrographs of petrographic sections. Diagenetic
kaolinite has a variety of textures with microporosity values ranging from 15 to 61%.
Diagenetic chlorite has a generally uniform grain-coating texture and microporosity of about
50%. Fibrous illitic clays are difficult to characterize by the same method (an average value
of 63% microporosity was recorded), but analysis of stereo-pair micrographs from scanning …
Abstract
Clay mineral microporosity in sandstones is measured using computer-assisted image analysis of back-scattered electron micrographs of petrographic sections. Diagenetic kaolinite has a variety of textures with microporosity values ranging from 15 to 61%. Diagenetic chlorite has a generally uniform grain-coating texture and microporosity of about 50%. Fibrous illitic clays are difficult to characterize by the same method (an average value of 63% microporosity was recorded), but analysis of stereo-pair micrographs from scanning-electron microscopy analyses reveals that illite commonly has microporosity of approximately 90%. Clay microporosity data are used to calculate effective pore volumes and volumes of clay-bound water for clay minerals in sandstones. Converting from wei ht percent clay to volume percent clay is important. Microporosity data are valuable input to V shale evaluation where water saturation is associated with clay mineral type, texture, and volume.
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