tests on specimens made of rock-like material. Specimens of size 63.5× 27.9× 20.3 cm,
made of 72% silica sand, 16% cement (Type I) and 12% water by weight were tested. The
joint inclination angle was maintained at 45°, while the offset angle ie angle between the
plane of the joint and the line that connects the two inner tips of the joints, was changed from
0° to 90° with an increment of 15°. Three levels of lateral stress were used; 0.35 MPa, 0.7 …