Banks are financial institutions that mediate payments, provide loans and take deposits from clients. The banking system has become an important component in the economic sector of each country. Like other industries, the banking industry has its own unique characteristics and specifics that adapt to internal and external influences economic sector. Each country requires a reliable and stable banking system to assure the proper functioning of the economy. The problems in the banking sector will likely have an impact on the entire financial sector. The banking system of each country has its own specifics that influence global globalization. It operates on banking systems around the world. Each state receives it but in different ways. Some states retain more of their traditional banking features that arose during the development of the system, in turn, take some elements of the globalized economy. In 2007-2008 a financial crisis struck the global economy. A number of large banks in the USA and the European Union required bailing out by government intervention. In the better cases, profit declined by tens of percentage points or showed actual losses. This was not, however, the case for Czech, Slovak and Polish banks. Banks from these countries survived the financial crisis without the need or necessity of government intervention and, in most cases, even achieved distinct profit. One of the reasons for these excellent–and, in Europe, unique–results is considered to be the fact that only a few years had gone by since a costly bailout of the banks by the government, during which the banks had not been able to accumulate poor quality assets. At that time, the government was required to spend hundreds of millions of dollars to save the largest banks. Subsequently, foreign financial groups privatized these banks. As of this point, foreign entities have acquired nearly all Czech, Slovak and Poland banks. The banking sectors in these three countries are characterized by unprecedented stability and have shown very healthy profits, despite the global financial and economic crisis of 2007 and 2008 (Teplý et al., 2010). The competitive ability of transition economies within the global financial markets became apparent. Financial sector companies which are under the supervision of the Czech National Bank showed a significant level of stability during the last economic recession. In addition to the banks themselves, other companies from the sector such as insurance companies also maintained their performance. Subsidiaries of many international financial groups even helped mitigate the negative impact exerted on the parent companies abroad. Bank business activities are mainly financed from domestic deposits, which is well illustrated with relatively stable loan-to-deposit ratio around 75%. The key profitable financial activities remain interest income and fees, which makes Czech banks less vulnerable to financial-market turmoil. Despite the previous protracted recession, the share of non-performing loans shows gradual declining trend since end-2010. Return on assets (RoA) of almost 90% of the Czech banks exceeds 1%(which is supposed to be relatively sound level in banking sector). Both main profitability indicators (RoA and RoE) of the Czech banking sector significantly outperform not only the Eurozone‘s average but Western-European regional peers as well.(Czech National Bank, 2012) Poland’s banking sector is the biggest banking market in the central and eastern European region. The country’s banking sector is 70% owned by foreign investors. During the global financial crisis, Polish banks were affected by the mortgages issued in Swiss francs. Polish …