Comparative studies of many-body corrections to an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate

S Watabe, Y Ohashi - Physical Review A—Atomic, Molecular, and Optical …, 2013 - APS
Physical Review A—Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, 2013APS
We compare many-body theories describing fluctuation corrections to the mean-field theory
in a weakly interacting Bose-condensed gas. Using a generalized random-phase
approximation, we include both density fluctuations and fluctuations in the particle-particle
scattering channel in a consistent manner. We also separately examine effects of the
fluctuations within the framework of the random-phase approximation. Effects of fluctuations
in the particle-particle scattering channel are also separately examined by using the many …
We compare many-body theories describing fluctuation corrections to the mean-field theory in a weakly interacting Bose-condensed gas. Using a generalized random-phase approximation, we include both density fluctuations and fluctuations in the particle-particle scattering channel in a consistent manner. We also separately examine effects of the fluctuations within the framework of the random-phase approximation. Effects of fluctuations in the particle-particle scattering channel are also separately examined by using the many-body -matrix approximation. We assess these approximations with respect to the transition temperature , the order of phase transition, as well as the so-called Nepomnyashchii-Nepomnyashchii identity, which states the vanishing off-diagonal self-energy in the low-energy and low-momentum limit. Since the construction of a consistent theory for interacting bosons which satisfies various required conditions is a long-standing problem in cold atom physics, our results would be useful for this important challenge.
American Physical Society
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