The purpose of this research is to compare 2005 Turkish and Canadian Social Studies Curricula in terms of values education. This research was conducted based on document analysis which is one of the patterns of qualitative research approach. The K4-7 social studies curricula which have been implemented in Turkey since 2005 and the K4-7 social studies curricula which have been implemented in Alberta, Canada since 2005 constitute the data of this research. Data were analyzed using an inductive approach. The results of the research were obtained by interpretation of the findings with this process. According to the first result of the research, values in the Social Studies Curriculum in Canada are given as learning outcomes in a title of "values and attitude". When the number of values to be given to the students was compared to class levels, there is not much difference in the number of values to be given to the students in the 4th to 7th-grade Social Studies Curriculum in Turkey. But in Canadian programs, although the number of values that intend to acquire students at the 4th and 5th-grade levels is intense, this number is decreasing at 6th and 7th-grade levels. According to another result, while intangible and tangible values are included in the 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th-grade levels of the Social Studies Curriculum in Turkey, tangible values such as environmental protection and love of nature are frequently in the 4th and 5th-grade levels of Canadian programs. On the other hand, values related to democracy gain importance in the 6th and 7th-grade levels. In the direction of the results of the research, it is suggested that values can be given as learning outcomes in order to guide to teachers and the values to be included in the curriculum can be distributed in a balanced manner considering the value categories.