Comparison of safety factor and Geosyntetic reinforcement requirement for slope stability using 2-D and 3-D analysis method

PT kumala Sari, Y Lastiasih… - Journal of Applied …, 2022 - aseestant.ceon.rs
Journal of Applied Engineering Science, 2022aseestant.ceon.rs
The analysis of landslide slope stability since 1960s is the development of a 2-D structure
proposed by various experts, through the 3-D method. Most of these previous studies stated
that the ratio of 3-D and 2-D safety factors was more than one for cohesive and less than one
for non-cohesive soils. These were because several required slope reinforcements were
affected by the safety factors, with the analytical differences of the 2-D and 3-D methods
causing a distinction in the requirements. These differences further cause problems by …
Abstract
The analysis of landslide slope stability since 1960s is the development of a 2-D structure proposed by various experts, through the 3-D method. Most of these previous studies stated that the ratio of 3-D and 2-D safety factors was more than one for cohesive and less than one for non-cohesive soils. These were because several required slope reinforcements were affected by the safety factors, with the analytical differences of the 2-D and 3-D methods causing a distinction in the requirements. These differences further cause problems by underestimating or overestimating the design. Therefore, this study aims to determine a comparative analysis of 2-D and 3-D slope stability on several required reinforcements. The analyses of the 2-D and 3-D structures were carried out using the LEM proposed by Fellenius and Hovland, respectively. The comparison of the several required reinforcements was also conducted using geotextile with Tult= 200 kN/m. The results showed that the reinforcements required with geotextile between 2-D and 3-D analysis were relatively similar on homogeneous soils. Meanwhile, the geotextile reinforcement needs were different for heterogeneous soils. Under different certain conditions, the need for 2-D reinforcement was greater and lesser than 3-D. In addition, the difference in the reinforcement required for the analysis of these structures was between 1-8 layers of geotextile, depending on soil parameters, slope, and length of the landslide field.
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