in the unit Euclidean sphere S 3. Biconservative surfaces in 3-dimensional space forms are
characterized by the fact that the gradient of their mean curvature function is an eigenvector
of the shape operator, and we are interested in studying local and global properties of such
surfaces with non-constant mean curvature function. We determine the simply connected,
complete Riemannian surfaces that admit biconservative immersions in R 3 and S 3 …