work. Unlike the conventional subspace based methods, the proposed scheme only needs
to calculate two sub-matrices of the sample covariance matrix, that is, R 11∈ CK× K and R
21∈ C (M− K)× K, avoiding its complete computation. Here, M is the number of sensors of
the array, K satisfies P≤ K≤ min (M, N) with P being the number of source signals and N
being the number of snapshots. Meanwhile, a Nyström-based approach is utilized to …