Constraints on the lake volume required for hydro‐fracture through ice sheets

MJ Krawczynski, MD Behn, SB Das… - Geophysical Research …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Geophysical Research Letters, 2009Wiley Online Library
Water‐filled cracks are an effective mechanism to drive hydro‐fractures through thick ice
sheets. Crack geometry is therefore critical in assessing whether a supraglacial lake
contains a sufficient volume of water to keep a crack water‐filled until it reaches the bed. In
this study, we investigate fracture propagation using a linear elastic fracture mechanics
model to calculate the dimensions of water‐filled cracks beneath supraglacial lakes. We find
that the cross‐sectional area of water‐filled cracks increases non‐linearly with ice sheet …
Water‐filled cracks are an effective mechanism to drive hydro‐fractures through thick ice sheets. Crack geometry is therefore critical in assessing whether a supraglacial lake contains a sufficient volume of water to keep a crack water‐filled until it reaches the bed. In this study, we investigate fracture propagation using a linear elastic fracture mechanics model to calculate the dimensions of water‐filled cracks beneath supraglacial lakes. We find that the cross‐sectional area of water‐filled cracks increases non‐linearly with ice sheet thickness. Using these results, we place volumetric constraints on the amount of water necessary to drive cracks through ∼1 km of sub‐freezing ice. For ice sheet regions under little tension, lakes larger than 0.25–0.80 km in diameter contain sufficient water to rapidly drive hydro‐fractures through 1–1.5 km of subfreezing ice. This represents ∼98% of the meltwater volume held in supraglacial lakes in the central western margin of the Greenland Ice Sheet.
Wiley Online Library
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果

Google学术搜索按钮

example.edu/paper.pdf
搜索
获取 PDF 文件
引用
References