where an optimal tree is one which minimizes the expected num-ber of tests required to
identify the unknown object. Precise definitions of NP-complete problems are given in
refs.[1, 2, 4]. While the proof to be given is relatively simple, the importance of this result can
be measured in terms of the large amount of effort that has been put into find-ing efficient
algorithms for constructing optimal bi-nary decision trees (see [3, 5, 6] and their references) …