Continuous pde dynamics forecasting with implicit neural representations

Y Yin, M Kirchmeyer, JY Franceschi… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.14855, 2022arxiv.org
Effective data-driven PDE forecasting methods often rely on fixed spatial and/or temporal
discretizations. This raises limitations in real-world applications like weather prediction
where flexible extrapolation at arbitrary spatiotemporal locations is required. We address
this problem by introducing a new data-driven approach, DINo, that models a PDE's flow
with continuous-time dynamics of spatially continuous functions. This is achieved by
embedding spatial observations independently of their discretization via Implicit Neural …
Effective data-driven PDE forecasting methods often rely on fixed spatial and / or temporal discretizations. This raises limitations in real-world applications like weather prediction where flexible extrapolation at arbitrary spatiotemporal locations is required. We address this problem by introducing a new data-driven approach, DINo, that models a PDE's flow with continuous-time dynamics of spatially continuous functions. This is achieved by embedding spatial observations independently of their discretization via Implicit Neural Representations in a small latent space temporally driven by a learned ODE. This separate and flexible treatment of time and space makes DINo the first data-driven model to combine the following advantages. It extrapolates at arbitrary spatial and temporal locations; it can learn from sparse irregular grids or manifolds; at test time, it generalizes to new grids or resolutions. DINo outperforms alternative neural PDE forecasters in a variety of challenging generalization scenarios on representative PDE systems.
arxiv.org
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