acquiring musical skills and knowledge in authentic processes of performing, creating, and
listening to music as a form of a constructivist paradigm within the framework of music education
(Webster, 2011; Wiggins, 2016). With adequate support and motivation from teachers during
the process of education, such activities can develop into the child’s self-organised musical
activities. During the conducted action research (AR), … 2 Do self-initiated and self-organised …