… Subsequently, we present some promising control plane … (PCE) and software defined
networking (SDN), and discuss their … interfaces and switching, time division multiplexing, layer-2 …

… a more dynamic control plane by decoupling data plane and control plane for distributed
network … On top of SDN control layer, optical network virtualization can virtually slice (separate) …

… Nowadays, investigating dynamic physical-layer capability has become a hot topic due to …
intervention through the control plane [4–6]. Since the network operations require certain …

… between the hosts and cellular networks using the Internet of Things. This technique works
with different layers of security for information transmission between … ie The control plane and …

… of data plane by delegating data plane tracing to control plane. Moreover, an operator of one
… a basic path tracing approach in IP layer. For SDN networks, we expect to extend the basic …

… principle and a multilayer ASON management system are proposed. Control plane and
transport plane management are separated at lower layer and integrated at higher layer. By …

… Finally, the end user layer includes an interface planner that … of GMPLS based control plane,
evaluate limitations of current … based control plane to be used in next generation networks. …

… The three-layer architecture is widely used in large-scale networks, in which switches are …
The control plane is accountable for deciding how to handle network traffic. Data plane …

… The delay requirement is much shorter than 3G networks and is 5ms one-way within RAN
… the control plane (C-plane). Also he briefly introduced the radio access network architecture …

… to apply network virtualization in FiWi networks, in which the network’s control plane and
data … Based on a previously proposed hierarchical model and service model for FiWi network …