solutions to converge to equilibrium with a uniform exponential rate in Wasserstein distance.
This asymptotic behaviour is related to a functional inequality, which links the distance with
its dissipation and ensures a spectral gap in Wasserstein distance. We give practical criteria
for this inequality and compare it to classical ones. The key point is to quantify the
contribution of the diffusion term to the rate of convergence, in any dimension, which to our …