Copolymerization of ethylene and cyclopentene with zirconocene catalysts: Effect of ligand structure of zirconocenes

N Naga, Y Imanishi - Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
N Naga, Y Imanishi
Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, 2002Wiley Online Library
Copolymerization of ethylene and cyclopentene (CPE) was carried out with various non‐
bridged and bridged zirconocene catalysts using methylaluminoxane as a cocatalyst. Non‐
bridged metallocene catalysts effected ethylene homopolymerization without
copolymerization. On the other hand, bridged zirconocene catalysts produced copolymers
containing cis‐1, 2‐cyclopentane units. Among the used catalysts, rac‐ethylenebis (indenyl)
zirconium dichloride [Et (Ind) 2ZrCl2] gave copolymers containing the highest amount of …
Abstract
Copolymerization of ethylene and cyclopentene (CPE) was carried out with various non‐bridged and bridged zirconocene catalysts using methylaluminoxane as a cocatalyst. Non‐bridged metallocene catalysts effected ethylene homopolymerization without copolymerization. On the other hand, bridged zirconocene catalysts produced copolymers containing cis‐1,2‐cyclopentane units. Among the used catalysts, rac‐ethylenebis(indenyl)zirconium dichloride [Et(Ind)2ZrCl2] gave copolymers containing the highest amount of CPE units by 1,2‐insertion or 1,3‐insertion. Temperature‐rising elution fractionation of the copolymers using 1,2‐dichlorobenzene as a solvent showed a broad distribution of copolymer composition in copolymers obtained by specific zirconocene catalysts.
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