gyroscope (RIG). It is demonstrated that below the bifurcation threshold, cubic nonlinearity
results in angle-dependent frequency split between the two resonant modes of the
gyroscope, which impacts angle-dependent bias, quadrature error, and controller efficacy in
addition to distorting the scale factor due to off-resonant excitation. These errors are
experimentally demonstrated using a high-Q disk resonator gyroscope, which are shown to …