Cytotoxic and antitumor activity of liposome-incorporated sclareol against cancer cell lines and human colon cancer xenografts

S Hatziantoniou, K Dimas, A Georgopoulos… - Pharmacological …, 2006 - Elsevier
S Hatziantoniou, K Dimas, A Georgopoulos, N Sotiriadou, C Demetzos
Pharmacological research, 2006Elsevier
The aim of this study was to design and prepare liposome-incorporated sclareol—a highly
lipophilic natural product—to overcome its water insolubility and develop suitable
formulations for in vivo administration. The bioactive labdane-type diterpene sclareol was
incorporated into liposomes composed of egg phosphatidylcholine and
dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol prepared by the thin-film hydration method followed by
sonication. A formulation of egg phosphatidylcholine/dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol …
The aim of this study was to design and prepare liposome-incorporated sclareol—a highly lipophilic natural product—to overcome its water insolubility and develop suitable formulations for in vivo administration. The bioactive labdane-type diterpene sclareol was incorporated into liposomes composed of egg phosphatidylcholine and dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol prepared by the thin-film hydration method followed by sonication. A formulation of egg phosphatidylcholine/dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol/sclareol (9:0.1:5 molar ratio) was developed and characterized. The lipid recovery and the sclareol to lipid molar ratio were measured using high-performance thin-layer chromatography/flame ionization detection. In vitro drug release was measured in supplemented RPMI-1640 at 37°C. The liposomal and the free sclareol were initially tested in vitro for their activity against human cancer cell lines using the sulphorhodamine B assay. Liposomes incorporating sclareol at a drug to lipid molar ratio of 0:43, suggesting an incorporation efficiency of almost 80%, showed reduced growth rate of human colon cancer tumors (HCT116) developed in SCID mice, without any significant side effects.
Elsevier
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