DC-SIGN–expressing macrophages trigger activation of mannosylated IgM B-cell receptor in follicular lymphoma

R Amin, F Mourcin, F Uhel, C Pangault… - Blood, The Journal …, 2015 - ashpublications.org
R Amin, F Mourcin, F Uhel, C Pangault, P Ruminy, L Dupré, M Guirriec, T Marchand, T Fest…
Blood, The Journal of the American Society of Hematology, 2015ashpublications.org
Follicular lymphoma (FL) results from the accumulation of malignant germinal center (GC) B
cells leading to the development of an indolent and largely incurable disease. FL cells
remain highly dependent on B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling and on a specific cell
microenvironment, including T cells, macrophages, and stromal cells. Importantly, FL BCR is
characterized by a selective pressure to retain surface immunoglobulin M (IgM) BCR despite
an active class-switch recombination process, and by the introduction, in BCR variable …
Abstract
Follicular lymphoma (FL) results from the accumulation of malignant germinal center (GC) B cells leading to the development of an indolent and largely incurable disease. FL cells remain highly dependent on B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling and on a specific cell microenvironment, including T cells, macrophages, and stromal cells. Importantly, FL BCR is characterized by a selective pressure to retain surface immunoglobulin M (IgM) BCR despite an active class-switch recombination process, and by the introduction, in BCR variable regions, of N-glycosylation acceptor sites harboring unusual high-mannose oligosaccharides. However, the relevance of these 2 FL BCR features for lymphomagenesis remains unclear. In this study, we demonstrated that IgM+ FL B cells activated a stronger BCR signaling network than IgG+ FL B cells and normal GC B cells. BCR expression level and phosphatase activity could both contribute to such heterogeneity. Moreover, we underlined that a subset of IgM+ FL samples, displaying highly mannosylated BCR, efficiently bound dendritic cell–specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3–grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN), which could in turn trigger delayed but long-lasting BCR aggregation and activation. Interestingly, DC-SIGN was found within the FL cell niche in situ. Finally, M2 macrophages induced a DC-SIGN–dependent adhesion of highly mannosylated IgM+ FL B cells and triggered BCR-associated kinase activation. Interestingly, pharmacologic BCR inhibitors abolished such crosstalk between macrophages and FL B cells. Altogether, our data support an important role for DC-SIGN–expressing infiltrating cells in the biology of FL and suggest that they could represent interesting therapeutic targets.
ashpublications.org
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果