DNS of spark ignition using Analytically Reduced Chemistry including plasma kinetics

F Collin-Bastiani, O Vermorel, C Lacour… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - Elsevier
F Collin-Bastiani, O Vermorel, C Lacour, B Lecordier, B Cuenot
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2019Elsevier
In order to guarantee good re-ignition capacities in case of engine failure during flight, it is of
prime interest for engine manufacturers to understand the physics of ignition from the spark
discharge to the full burner lightning. During the ignition process, a spark plug delivers a
very short and powerful electrical discharge to the mixture. A plasma is first created before a
flame kernel propagates. The present work focuses on this still misunderstood first instants
of ignition, ie, from the sparking to the flame kernel formation. 3D Direct Numerical …
Abstract
In order to guarantee good re-ignition capacities in case of engine failure during flight, it is of prime interest for engine manufacturers to understand the physics of ignition from the spark discharge to the full burner lightning. During the ignition process, a spark plug delivers a very short and powerful electrical discharge to the mixture. A plasma is first created before a flame kernel propagates. The present work focuses on this still misunderstood first instants of ignition, i.e., from the sparking to the flame kernel formation. 3D Direct Numerical Simulations of propane-air ignition sequences induced by an electric discharge are performed on a simple anode-cathode set-up. An Analytically Reduced Chemistry (ARC) including 34 transported species and 586 irreversible reactions is used to describe the coupled combustion and plasma kinetics. The effect of plasma chemistry on the temperature field is found to be non-negligible up to a few microseconds after the spark due to endothermic dissociation and ionization reactions. However, its impact on the subsequent flame kernel development appears to be weak in the studied configuration. This tends to indicate that plasma chemistry does not play a key role in ignition and may be omitted in numerical simulations.
Elsevier
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