Data-driven STFT for UAV micro-Doppler signature analysis

DB Herr, D Tahmoush - 2020 IEEE International Radar …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
2020 IEEE International Radar Conference (RADAR), 2020ieeexplore.ieee.org
The Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) constructs the instantaneous spectrum of an
observed dataset after applying a temporal taper for the sake of micro-Doppler feature
extraction. Here, the temporal window applied to the STFT is adjusted proportionally to the
instantaneous periodicity of the dataset as to establish more consistent UAV micro-Doppler
signatures and improve the separability of relevant features. The outlined approach is
developed in the context of UAV rotor blade analysis. Techniques for estimating the …
The Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) constructs the instantaneous spectrum of an observed dataset after applying a temporal taper for the sake of micro-Doppler feature extraction. Here, the temporal window applied to the STFT is adjusted proportionally to the instantaneous periodicity of the dataset as to establish more consistent UAV micro-Doppler signatures and improve the separability of relevant features. The outlined approach is developed in the context of UAV rotor blade analysis. Techniques for estimating the periodicity of the radar returns and examining the temporal correlation of the signal are presented. To demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed data-driven STFT algorithm, simulated and experimentally measured results of UAV rotor blades are analyzed.
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