[HTML][HTML] Decompressive craniectomy after unsuccessful intravenous thrombolysis of malignant cerebral infarction

H Baharvahdat, H Etemadrezaie… - Iranian Journal of …, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
H Baharvahdat, H Etemadrezaie, S Zabyhian, Z Valipour, B Ganjeifar, SMM Mirzaye…
Iranian Journal of Neurology, 2014ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background: Intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) is an approved
treatment for acute ischemic stroke within 4.5 h of symptoms onset. Decompressive
craniectomy (DC) has been shown as an effective therapeutic modality in malignant middle
cerebral artery (MCA) infarction. As rt-PA could result in hemorrhagic complication during or
after any surgery DC may be associated with severe bleeding after intravenous
thrombolysis. Case Description: A 57-year-old woman was presented 90 min after the …
Abstract
Background: Intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) is an approved treatment for acute ischemic stroke within 4.5 h of symptoms onset. Decompressive craniectomy (DC) has been shown as an effective therapeutic modality in malignant middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction. As rt-PA could result in hemorrhagic complication during or after any surgery DC may be associated with severe bleeding after intravenous thrombolysis.
Case Description: A 57-year-old woman was presented 90 min after the sudden onset of left hemiplegia. Despite intravenous thrombolytic therapy, she lost consciousness within 48 h and brain CT scan showed a right malignant MCA infarction associated with a small bleeding. DC was performed without any complication. The patient improved dramatically.
Conclusion: DC could be done safety for malignant MCA infarction after unsuccessful intravenous thrombolytic therapy even the later was complicated with intra-infarction hemorrhage.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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